The Stone Age Sannikov Land: human dimensions

نویسندگان

چکیده

The New Siberian Islands are one of the most remote and hardly accessible regions Russian Arctic. Due to that, their discovery initial study took about 300 years. For dozens thousand years during Late Pleistocene, this area was a part drained arctic shelf, which still existed around 9000 ago. In certain sense, it Sannikov Land Stone Age. 1914, Zhokhov Island became last be discovered out large islands archipelago. Fifty afterwards, archaeological material found on it. site, studied in 1989–1990 2000–2005, is northernmost sites world. Human activity at site falls within interval 8300–7750 14C ago, with intense occupation spanning 8050–7900 BP, that is, roughly CA calendar Excavations yielded unique collection includes lithic presenting microprismatic technology, polished stone tools, variety artefacts made non-durable materials (diverse osseous wood), including hunting equipment, home utensils, basketry birch bark products, as well sled parts. number animal bone remains, almost exclusively belonging reindeer polar bear. It shown reconstructed annual economic cycle dwellers winter, important role played by bear hunting. Mass procurement dangerous for food specialization, while mass accumulation his remains can not taken an evidence cult. shown, hunters widely used dog sleds thus land transportation system innovation Pleistocene-Holocene boundary. environments ago were quite comfortable Arctic regions. Open landscapes feature habitat providing unlimited opportunities traveling across region, especially winter spring provided conditions effective movement people goods, genes long-distance transport.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Camera praehistorica

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2658-3828', '2658-6665']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31250/2658-3828-2023-1-30-83